"Um novo azul começa hoje" [A new blue starts today] (in Portuguese). Arena of Valor NEW. Apex Legends. Hansel " BnTeT " Ferdinand (born August 28, 1995) is an Indonesian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Each tab is for each tournament tier. CCT South America Series #8 is an online South American Global Offensive tournament organized by BTS Brasil. It was originally a professional Dota 2 team, founded in August 2015. In this portal you can find the links to every tournament page currently on Liquipedia. This C-Tier tournament took place from Nov 11 2022 to Feb 26 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $16,163. This table collectively displays all sets of mouse settings included on player pages. ↑ Christopher Sword (2023-04-19). Pages with Bracket/2. This A-Tier tournament will take place from May 19 to 25 2024 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $150,000 USD. It was later reacquired by OpTic Gaming's founder Hector "H3CZ" Rodriguez on November 11, 2020. ↑ HAVU Gaming (2023-05-22). Play-In Stage: Three Single-Elimination gauntlets. Andrij "npl" Kukharsjkyj (previously stylized as nipl) (born July 21, 2005) is a Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Download Liquipedia and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. He was part of the very successful Polish Golden Five lineup in 1. European Pro League Season 11: Division 2 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by European Pro League. Trivia. "We would like to welcome Oleksandr @ShockwaveCoach Netreba to sYnck eSports as the CS:GO team coach". tv Paris Major 2023 is an offline French Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. B-Tier. Bottom 8 Teams are eliminated. Eternal Fire. : 2016-11-22. Sport Wikis. 801-1200. Counter-Strike 2. Cossacks. liquipedia alpha Esports. Heroic. NAVI topped. Crosshair Settings. Created: : 2022-03-04. liquipedia Counter-Strike Main Wikis Virtus. pro are famous for their teams in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Dota 2. This B-Tier tournament took place from May 23 to Jun 10 2023 featuring 20 teams competing over a total prize pool of $25,000 USD. ESL Pro League Season 20. 00 Nation, also known as ZeroZero Nation, is an esports organization acquired by Nordavind on July 6, 2021. Highlighted tournaments are tournaments sponsored by Valve. This S-Tier tournament took place from May 30 to Jun 05 2022 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. Founded in 2015 with the intention to transform competitive online gaming into a professional sport, Gamers Club has been hosting both free and pay-to-play tournaments. Rainbow Six. 2022-12-22 – Present. Natus Vincere Junior. 2016-01-20 – Present. ESL Pro League Season 20. Release Date: 2023-08-15. 2023-04-04 –. November 15, 2023 - 16:00 PST. With thousands of matches, tournaments, players, and teams, the Liquipedia app is designed in such a way to make sure you never miss a moment in esports. [9] Egor "flamie" Vasilyev (born April 5, 1997) is a Russian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. He is known for winning the only North American Major trophy to date, the ELEAGUE Major in Boston with Cloud9. A-Tier. Mythic. Heroic. She started attending events and interviewing players for the website TopMid which she co-founded. 2023-07-05 – Present. : 2016-01-08. Text/code is available under CC-BY-SA. INTZ eSports. BetBoom Dacha: Closed Qualifier. CCT Global Finals. He is one of the most famous Counter-Strike players, having played for top teams throughout his career such as VeryGames, Epsilon, EnVyUs, G2 Esports, Team Vitality,. Eddie (Director of Esports Operations) Lucid (Analyst) budgetkeanu (President, Head of Esports) FaZe Clan is an American professional esports and entertainment organization founded in May 2010. Team Vitality. 26w 4d. 2022-01-09 – 2023-10-04. Andrew " kaze " Khong (born July 22, 1994) is a Malaysian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Apex Legends. Top 8 Teams proceed to The Champions Stage. Top 8 Teams proceed to The Champions Stage. EG Black was originally one of two academy rosters as part of the Blueprint project, however, it became EG's only academy roster in April 2023 following the release of EG. Group stage 3 rd place teams advance to the Quarterfinals as the Low Seeds. Pages with ExternalMediaLinks. Wiktor "TaZ" Wojtas (born June 6, 1986) is a retired Polish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Counter-Strike player. This B-Tier tournament took place from May 01 to Jun 04 2023 featuring 12 teams competing over a total prize pool of €15,000 EUR. GrimyRannarr INSITE. This C-Tier tournament took place from Jul 20 to Aug 15 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over. Arena of Valor NEW. Sport Wikis. First played Counter-Strike at the age of 8 at a LAN house. Light blue (. May 5, 2023 Patch. Winner from each group advances to the Fall Final. Total Winnings: Games: Ladislav " GuardiaN " Kovács (born July 9, 1991) is a Slovak professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike: Source and Counter-Strike player. Ninjas in Pyjamas. In this portal you can find all the information you need about Prize pool statistics, money ranking per year and a total ranking from 2000 to the current year. Filip "NEO" Kubski (born June 15, 1987) is a Polish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive coach and former professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Counter-Strike player. Favorites 0. Intel Extreme Masters XIV - Sydney is an offline Australian Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Jacky "Stewie2K" Yip (born January 7, 1998) is an inactive American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Virtus. Main Wikis. net; This page was last edited on 13 December 2022, at 23:06. PGL Major Copenhagen 2024 is an offline Danish Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by PGL. The World Championships 2016. Main Wikis. [8] June 13th - kabal is acquired by ATOX Esports. [5] February 1st - Nouns Esports cut stamina from the roster. us. The dates of CS:GO Rio Major for 2022 were supposedly confirmed by Liquipedia's updated page. 16 Team Swiss System Format. Lithuanian Players. Named by fer as a potential breakout player of 2017. Ilya " m0NESY " Osipov (born May 1, 2005) is a Russian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. David "frozen" Čerňanský (born July 18, 2002) is a Slovak professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for MOUZ. Favorites 0. RedZone PRO League 2023 Season 5 is an online Brazilian Global Offensive tournament organized by Redragon and Coliseum. Virtus. 2022-01-03 – Present. 2023-06-30 – Present. 45 USD. Qualifier. B-Tier Tournaments. Notable Players. VALORANT. Complexity Gaming. Categories: CSGO Patches. [5] 2 April 25th - Strife Esports part ways with crisby while adding fejtZ and ToH1o. He is well known for being the best player from Indonesia and is also regarded as one of the best in Asia. Show All. 2021-07-11 | buster vs. Each group has eight teams. On June 12, 2019, the organization was acquired by Immortals Gaming Club. The Huns Esports. This S-Tier tournament took place from Aug 31 to Oct 02 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $835,000 USD. 12 - 16. 6. "A partir de Agosto nuestro equipo de Counter-Strike: Source se pasará al Counter-Strike: Global Offensive y nos estará representando en el nuevo juego de Valve y en sus futuras competencias" [From August our CS:S team will move to CSGO and will be representing us in Valve's new game and their future tournaments] (in Spanish). This C-Tier tournament took place from Nov 28 to Dec 15 2022 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $20,000 USD. From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. Give us new ideas of what we can do, even a paint scribble can help improving the wikis, if it gives us an idea of how a. [1] 1 Gear and. 2019. [24] June 15th - 1win sign brain as an analyst. Fredrik " roeJ " Røj Christensen (Born Jørgensen) (born November 20, 1993) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike:. [30] May 31st - ENTERPRISE esports release h4rn upon the expiration of his contract. This is our CS:GO roster". May 16 - 25. Browse the match history, results, and statistics of Cloud9 and their opponents on Liquipedia, the comprehensive esports wiki. Damian "daps" Steele (born July 28, 1993) is a Canadian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive coach and former player of Argentine descent. 6. Dignitas (known as Team Dignitas prior to October 30, 2018) is an American esports organization known for housing Counter-Strike lineups since the early years of the game. Pre Alpha Wikis. (Chief of CS:GO) sAu (Analyst, Assistant Coach) zonixx (Content Creator) Categories: BIG (abbreviation for Berlin International Gaming) is a German esports organization founded on January 2, 2017. "LFT Season 45 Top ADV/ECL". Pre Alpha Wikis. pro as the in-game leader and AWPer . CCT Global Finals. (previous page) 1. Rasmus "HooXi" Nielsen (born May 21, 1995) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Europe. HLTV. All matches are Bo3. Dota 2. Esports wiki Liquipedia has presented a ranking of the most visited CS:GO team and player pages in 2022. Notable Active and Disbanded Teams Portal. Complexity (Inactive) 2021-11-04 – 2022-10-10. Each tab is for each tournament tier. 16 Team Swiss System Format. Gamers Club Liga Série A: September 2023. Highlighted tournaments are special CS:GO Minor Championship and Regional Major Ranking events which serve as qualifiers for the. This C-Tier Qualifier took place from Dec 02 to 05 2022 featuring 31 teams. Heroic. This S-Tier tournament is a Major Championship which took place from Oct 31. The initial matches are Bo1. Track all esports tournaments. Green (. Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! Rankings 2021 From Liquipedia Counter-Strike WikiESEA (formerly E-Sports Entertainment LLC), is an online community and service owned by ESL. This S-Tier tournament took place from Nov 20 to 24 2019 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $500,000 USD. The organization has been based in Belgrade, Serbia. [1]Follow us on Twitter @LiquipediaCS if you'd like to be kept up to date on all things Counter-Strike!. $67,500. They moved into Global Offensive in May 2018 with the signing of the Swedish team Enyoy. Overview. CS:GO Tournaments. The format is a group stage followed by a playoffs, and each national series have its own specificities. He is one of the most decorated players in North America, despite having only played CS:GO since the summer of 2014. Argentine Tournaments. Favorites 0. FORZE Esports (formerly known as forZe) is a Russian professional gaming organization founded in September 2001. Intel Extreme Masters XVI - Winter is an offline Swedish Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Ioann " Edward " Sukharjev (born December 28, 1987) is a Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player and former Counter-Strike player. Mar 01 - 04. Intel Extreme Masters Rio 2023 is an offline Brazilian Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. [1] Initially, the competition only covered European and North American regions, however, in later seasons, it expanded and opened up the opportunity. The gray, blue and red backgrounds indicate a retired, inactive and banned player, respectively. Janko " YNk " Paunović (born July 8, 1992) is a Serbian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive broadcast analyst, caster, retired coach and observer, as well as a retired semi-professional CS:GO and Counter-Strike player, most notably for iNation . On June 17, 2016, he announced his retirement. [64] June 22nd - kyxsan signs a contract extension with Apeks, keeping him tied to the organization until the end of 2024. This A-Tier Qualifier will take place from. PARI, Please is an offline Serbian Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by MPKBK. Counter-Strike 2. Copenhagen Flames. (Content Creator) Ricardo " fox " Pacheco (born November 15, 1986) is a Portuguese professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike player. Overview; Results boltz. Pages with extension brackets. In Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, Cloud9 are well-known for their underdog journey at ELEAGUE Boston 2018, becoming the first (and currently only) North American team to win a Major. Owen " oBo " Schlatter (born June 26, 2003) is a retired American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. 40w 5d. by Slevo of Dust2. November 22, 2023 - 16:00 PST. 2022-01-18 – Present. League of Legends. Follow us on Twitter @LiquipediaCS if you'd like to be kept up to date on all things Counter-Strike!2023. net; This page was last edited on 7 November 2023, at 01:43. The company is committed to the development of Brazilian esports scene. They entered the Counter-Strike scene in December 2019 with the signing of a newly assembled roster by the organization. [9] July 9th - Fluxo bench felps and WOOD7, acquire zevy and PKL from paiN Gaming, and acquire t9rnay from RED Canids. 2020-04-08 – Present. Pre Alpha Wikis. [25] July 26th - The Ukrainian roster of Natus Vincere Junior is moved to Natus Vincere Youth as the academy opens to international players. CS2 Teams. Virtus. This S-Tier tournament took place from Aug 30 to Oct 01 2023 featuring 32 teams competing over a total prize pool of $850,000 USD. The site posted the infographic on Twitter. Complexity Gaming (abbreviated as COL and formerly stylized as compLexity Gaming) is an American esports organization founded in 2003. ESL Pro League Season 17 is an offline Maltese Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. The team resides and actively competes in the United States since September 2020. NRG eSports. us. The Champions Stage: May 19th - 22nd, 2022. This page was last edited on 30 August 2023, at 12:29. Licenses for other media varies. Arena of Valor NEW. Movistar Riders is a Spanish esports organization founded in 2017. 9. ESL Challenger at DreamHack Atlanta 2023: European Qualifier. Counter-Strike 2. It has housed numerous lineups in all three mainstream Counter-Strike games. About Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki; Disclaimers; API; Affiliated Sites. 1 Gear and Settings. 2023. Monte. [70]NAVI Junior (Inactive) 2023-01-09 – Present. Projects [] HLTV Rating []. OG is a professional Danish esports organization founded as the Dota 2 team (monkey) Business by Johan "N0tail" Sundstein in August 2015. Updated the UploadTournamentPredictions WebAPI for third-party integration websites, to allow placing all group predictions in a single batch. An example is ft ak redlines, ft awp. This S-Tier tournament took place from Nov 24 to 28 2021 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $425,000 USD. Text/code is available under CC-BY-SA. . This A-Tier tournament is a Regional Major Rankings evnt which took place from Apr 11 to 15 2022 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $50,000 USD. Correct people when they call us "LiquiDpedia" with one d too many. GODSENT. Johannes " tabseN " Wodarz (born April 5, 1995) is a German professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike player of Polish descent. 1XPLORE/LATAM/2; 1XPLORE/LATAM/3; 5. Apr 23 - May 12. 2018-02-05 – Present. March 14th - For The Win eSports replace wh1tE with wrecky. Arena of Valor NEW. Pages with extension brackets. Counter-Strike. Nemanja " huNter- " Kovač (born January 3, 1996) is a Bosnian - Serbian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for G2 Esports. He is Nikola "NiKo" Kovač's cousin. Nicolai "dev1ce" Reedtz (known as device and devve prior to 2016) (born September 8, 1995) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike: Source player who is currently playing for Astralis as the AWPer. Skyesports Masters 2023 is an offline Indian Global Offensive tournament organized by Skyesports. Dan " apEX " Madesclaire (born February 22, 1993) is a French professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and a former professional Counter-Strike: Source player who plays for Team Vitality as the in-game leader and an entry fragger . Cloud9: Matches - Liquipedia Counter-Strike WikiFind out the latest and upcoming matches of Cloud9, one of the most successful North American esports teams in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. René " TeSeS " Madsen (born December 12, 2000) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Heroic . Licenses for other media varies. CCT Online Finals #1 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by Relog Media. [25] October 19th - 1win part ways with hooch. Highlighted tournaments are special CS:GO Major Championship ("CS:GO Championship" in 2013. Fnatic (often stylized as fnatic and abbreviated to FNC) is a British professional esports organization. BLAST Premier: Fall Showdown 2021 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. Timeline. 16 Team Swiss System Format. Fredrik " REZ " Sterner (born January 11, 1998) is a Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Ninjas in Pyjamas. TL. Highlighted tournaments are. He is the younger brother of retired Counter-Strike player MegatoN. 401-800. 2 Achievements. Main Wikis. Evil Geniuses Black (often abbreviated as EG Black) was an academy roster operated by Evil Geniuses. February 2nd - Into The Breach sign a new lineup consisting of Thomas, CYPHER, rallen, volt, CRUC1AL, and Juve, the latter as coach. Started in 2010, Top 20 Players of the Year is HLTV 's annual tradition of ranking the 20 best players of each year based on players' individual performances and accolades with the exception of 2012 which was a transition year from Counter-Strike to Global Offensive . TL. Player Submitted Settings. 6. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 15 to 27 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. He is one of the youngest players to play for a professional team, signing with GODSENT when he was only 15 years old. Intel Extreme Masters XVII - Dallas is an offline American Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Mobile Legends. Never really got to watch tenz a whole lot coz his career in CS was very shot, and his few months in C9 he was a a below average pro, to be fair that c9 lineup was wonky but his individual perf. Apr 23 - May 12. Pinnacle Cup III is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by Relog Media. About Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki; Disclaimers; API; Affiliated Sites. Pinnacle Cup Brasil #1 is an online Brazilian Global Offensive tournament organized by Eden Esports and GRID. CS:GO Teams. Danyyl " headtr1ck " Valitov (born June 30, 2004) is a Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. ESEA is among one of the most influential organizations in Counter-Strike's history. Sport Wikis. The top 3 also includes Oleksandr "s1mple" Kostyliev of NAVI and Astralis player Nicolai "device" Reedtz, who returned to the pro scene after a long period of inactivity. From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. BetBoom Dacha: Closed Qualifier. A1 Gaming League 2023 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by KEY Events & Communication. Alpha Wikis. Sport Wikis. [5] April 3rd - IHC Esports lose their lineup with the exception of kabal, sk0R, and kaz as the players leave to reform The MongolZ. liquipedia Counter-Strike2021-01-19 – 2021-06-25. Tournaments covered. Licenses for other media varies. The launch of the league also coincided with FunPlus Phoenix entering Counter-Strike. G Esports. European Finals. FURIA Esports is a Brazilian esports organization that was founded in August 2017. If they are not available, the time a switch has been announced or the time it. Main Wikis. Astralis. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 22 to Mar 26 2023 featuring 32 teams competing over a total. Role: AWPer. This S-Tier tournament took place from Apr 17 to 23 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. 21w 5d. Group C [ edit] ESL Pro League Season 17 is an offline Maltese Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Freya "Freya" Spiers (born May 25, 1996) is a British professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive host and interviewer. This S-Tier tournament took place from Dec 02 to 12 2021 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. DIG. From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. BLAST Premier: Spring Groups 2023 is an offline Danish Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. Natus Vincere (Latin for "born to win", often abbreviated to NAVI and previously Na`Vi) is a Ukrainian professional esports organization. Give us new ideas of what we can do, even a paint scribble can help improving the wikis, if it gives us an idea of how a template could look. The Game. Light blue (. Team Liquid. January 11th - Apeks release shox. All other matches are Bo1. liquipedia Counter-Strike. Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! Category : CS:GO Players From Liquipedia Counter-Strike WikiCS Asia Championships 2023 is an offline Chinese Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by Perfect World. net; This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 07:32. Reply. Give us new ideas of what we can do, even a paint scribble can help improving the wikis, if it gives us an idea of how a template could look. Originally a League of Legends team, the organisation rebranded as Renegades on June 18, 2015, and picked. Group stage winners advance to the Semifinals. 2. July 4th - Sprout part ways with XELLOW. 1 Gear and Settings. A-Tier Tournaments (formerly known as Major Tournaments) feature a large prize pool and a good number of top-tier teams. liquipedia Counter-Strike. pro (often abbreviated to VP) is a Russian professional esports organization founded in 2003. History. Nicolai "dev1ce" Reedtz (known as device and devve prior to 2016) (born September 8, 1995) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike: Source player who is currently playing for Astralis as the AWPer. Counter-Strike. [6] May 15th - Fluxo bench history by mutual agreement. "Our roster is ready for the @PreasyEsport Summer Cup". 2022-07-12 – 2022-08-03. This B-Tier tournament took place from Aug 15 to 28 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $25,000 USD. Intel Extreme Masters XVII - Cologne is an offline German Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Group stage runners-up advance to the Quarterfinals as the High Seeds. Alpha Wikis. 16 Team Swiss System Format. Rounds 2 to 5 are seeded using the Buchholz system & teams' initial seeds. Pages with dead links. 5E Open Cup: August 2023. This S-Tier tournament took place from Nov 23 to 27 2022 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $425,000 USD. He is known for his long-standing performance and has gained a reputation as one of the greatest Counter-Strike players of all time. Text/code is available under CC-BY-SA. Jan 31 - Feb 11. HLTV started ranking the world's best CS:GO teams in September 2011 using a point-based system. Andrei " arT " Piovezan (born March 27, 1996) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for FURIA Esports . Rounds 2 to 5 are seeded using the Buchholz system & teams' initial seeds. Evil Geniuses (often abbreviated as EG) is a professional gaming organization founded in Victoria, Canada in 1999, making them one of the oldest esports brands still active in the scene. This B-Tier tournament takes place from Nov 09 to 25 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of 1,720,000 Kč CZK. Correct people when they call us "LiquiDpedia" with one d too many. References [ edit] Intel Extreme Masters Road to Rio 2022: European RMR A is an offline Maltese Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. S-Tier Tournaments (formerly known as Premier Tournaments) offer an outstanding prize pool, are almost exclusively played offline, and feature the best teams from all over the world. 2020. 2017-01-02 – Present. ESL Pro League Season 14 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Mateusz " mantuu " Wilczewski (born August 21, 1997) is a Polish - British professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. The game was initially released as a "Limited Test" for Microsoft Windows after being announced to the public on March 22, 2023, and. He spent most of his. Disbanded: 2023-03-28. The Game. 2023-02-12. TSM (formerly known as Team SoloMid) is an American professional esports organization. 2023-10-26 – Present. Triumph. Rocket League. In this Portal you can find all the info you need about Counter-Strike teams. Tengis " sk0R " Batjargal is a Mongolian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. [1] Mantuu currently lives in Warsaw. Bottom 8 Teams are eliminated. ESL Pro League Season 20. CCT North America Series #4 is an online North American Global Offensive tournament organized by FiReSPORTS. Alpha Wikis. B-Tier Tournaments. SK Gaming is a German esports organization. Intel Extreme Masters XVII - Dallas is an offline American Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. This C-Tier tournament took place from Mar 13 to 30 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a. Disbanded: 2023-04-28. Intel Extreme Masters Season XVI - Winter - Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. ESL Pro League Season 19.